KIA of Sefia / Noise/range
+ 2. Engine
+ 3. Greasing system
+ 4. Cooling system
+ 5. Power supply system and release
+ 6. Fuel system
+ 7. Ignition system
+ 8. Coupling
+ 9. Mechanical transmission
+ 10. Automatic transmission
+ 11. Axes and power shafts
+ 12. Steering
+ 13. Wheels and tires
+ 14. Brake system
+ 15. Suspension bracket
+ 16. Body
+ 17. Central air
- 18. Electric equipment
18.1. Specifications
18.2. Electric chains
18.3. Safety locks
18.4. Storage battery
18.5. Check of level and density of electrolit and charging
18.6. Unattended batteries
18.7. Wires and plugs
18.8. Charging of standard batteries
18.9. Starter
18.10. Switch of blocking of a starter
18.11. Removal and starter installation
18.12. Starter repair
18.13. Check of the traction relay
18.14. Check of brushes and shchetkoderzhatel
18.15. Check of coils of a stator
18.16. Rotor check
18.17. Generator
18.18. Belt of a drive of the generator
18.19. Removal and generator installation
18.20. Generator repair
18.21. Check of a heater of back glass
18.22. Safety cushion of the driver
18.23. Safety cushion of the forward passenger
18.24. Spiral wire
18.25. Diagnostics of malfunctions of system of start-up and methods of their elimination
+ 18.26. Electric circuits
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Symptoms of malfunctions
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1
| The starter does not turn a cranked shaft of the engine |
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2
| The starter engine quickly rotates |
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3
| The cranked shaft of the engine rotates slowly |
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4
| The control lamp of a charging burns at the working engine |
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5
| The discharged storage battery |
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6
| Ignition admissions |
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The starter does not turn a cranked shaft of the engine
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STEP
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CHECK
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ELIMINATION METHOD
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1
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Check, whether the cranked shaft of the engine is turned at completely charged storage battery
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Yes
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Check charging system
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No
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Look the following step
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2
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Check, whether tension on the plug B of the traction relay moves
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Yes
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Look the following step
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No
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Check a condition of wires
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3
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Check, whether tension of the storage battery to contact of S of the traction relay moves at the pressed pedal of coupling (on cars with a mechanical transmission) or at installation of the lever of the selector in Park position (on cars with an automatic transmission) and key turn in the ignition lock in the situation START
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Yes
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Replace a starter
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No
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Check the switch of blocking of a starter of provision of a pedal of coupling (on cars with a mechanical transmission)
Check the switch of a range of transfers (on cars with an automatic transmission)
Check the ignition lock
Check a condition of wires
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The starter engine quickly rotates
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STEP
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CHECK
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ELIMINATION METHOD
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1
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Check, whether the gear wheel of the obgonny coupling will mix up at starter inclusion
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Yes
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Remove a starter and check a condition of teeths on the obgonny coupling and a gear wreath of a flywheel
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No
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Replace a starter
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The cranked shaft of the engine rotates slowly
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STEP
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CHECK
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ELIMINATION METHOD
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1
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Check speed of rotation of a cranked shaft at completely charged storage battery
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Yes
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Believe charging system
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No
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Look the following step
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2
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Check reliability of fastening of wires of a starter and absence of corrosion on them
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Yes
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Repair or replace wires
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No
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Check absence of jamming of the engine of a starter. Repair or replace a starter
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The control lamp of a charging burns at the working engine
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STEP
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CHECK
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ELIMINATION METHOD
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1
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Check tension of the storage battery on frequency of rotation of idling
Tension 14,1 – 14,7 In
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Yes
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Check a condition of wires of connencting the storage battery and contact of the L generator, the generator and a control lamp
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No
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Believe charging system
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The discharged storage battery
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STEP
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CHECK
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ELIMINATION METHOD
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1
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Believe charging system
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Yes
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Include ignition and check current size, as is shown in drawing
Current: less than 20 мА |
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No
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If necessary, replace or repair details
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Ignition admissions
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STEP
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CHECK
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ELIMINATION METHOD
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1
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In turn disconnect wires from each spark plug and check spark presence at an engine provorachivaniye a starter
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Yes
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Check spark plugs
If spark plugs as it should be, a condition of electric system in norm
If spark plugs not as it should be, clear or replace them
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No
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Check ignition system
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Diagnostics of malfunctions of system of a charging and methods of their elimination
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STEP
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CHECK
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ELIMINATION METHOD
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1
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Check the storage battery
Tension: about 12,4 In
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Yes
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Look the following step
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No
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Check the storage battery
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2
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Start up the engine and check, whether the control lamp of a charging of the storage battery burns
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Yes
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Look a step 4
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No
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Look the following step
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3
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Check, whether the correct tension on generator plugs
Specification
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Contact
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Ignition is included by ON, In
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Tension, In
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B
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About 12
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14,1-14,7
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L
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About 1
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14,1-14,7
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S
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About 12
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14,1-14,7
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Yes
| Check a condition of a wire of the connencting the storage battery and contact In the generator |
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No
| Check a condition of wires
Replace the generator
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| 4 | 1. Turn on the ampermeter (with a limit of measurement at least 80 And) between the plug B and the plug In wires
2. Start up the engine
3. Switch off everything electric consumers and press a brake pedal
4. Check that the device shows a current 65 And or more at frequency of rotation of 2500-3000 mines-1
Prevention
Do not connect to "weight" contact In
Yes
| | |
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No
| Look the following step |
| 5 | Be convinced that a tension of a belt of a drive of the generator as it should be |
Yes
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Replace the generator
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No
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Adjust a tension of a belt of a drive of the generator
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