Kia Sephia/Shuma/Spectra

since 1995 of release

Repair and car operation



KIA of Sefia / Noise/range
+ 2. Engine
+ 3. Greasing system
+ 4. Cooling system
+ 5. Power supply system and release
+ 6. Fuel system
+ 7. Ignition system
+ 8. Coupling
+ 9. Mechanical transmission
+ 10. Automatic transmission
+ 11. Axes and power shafts
+ 12. Steering
+ 13. Wheels and tires
+ 14. Brake system
+ 15. Suspension bracket
- 16. Body
   16.1. Specifications
   16.2. Front bumper
   16.3. Rear bumper
   16.4. Forward door
   16.5. Vlagozashchitnoye door consolidation
   16.6. Hinges of a door and shock plate of the lock of a door
   16.7. Door lock
   16.8. Internal handle of opening of a door
   16.9. External handle of a door
   16.10. Cylinder of the lock of a door
   16.11. Switches of window regulators
   16.12. A window regulator with an electric drive
   16.13. Door glass
   16.14. Back door
   16.15. Headlight
   16.16. Top stoplight
   16.17. The back combined lamp
   16.18. Ceiling
   16.19. Cowl
   16.20. Sound signal
   16.21. Combination of devices
   16.22. Repair of a combination of devices
   16.23. Replacement of filament lamps of a combination of devices
   16.24. Printed-circuit board
   16.25. Top decorative overlay of the dashboard
   16.26. Switches
   16.27. Central panel
   16.28. Overlay of the central console
   16.29. Central console
   16.30. Regulator of illumination of the dashboard
   16.31. Left and right lattices of a heater of a windscreen
   16.32. Left and right lateral lattices of a heater
   16.33. Air lines of system of heating and ventilation
   16.34. Floor air lines
   16.35. Ware box
   16.36. Cable of opening of the lock of a cowl
   16.37. Handle of opening of the lock of a cowl
   16.38. Dashboard
   16.39. Control panel heating and ventilation
   16.40. External rear-view mirror
   16.41. Replacement of glass of an external rear-view mirror
   16.42. Forward seats
   16.43. Upholstery of a back of a forward seat
   16.44. Upholstery of a pillow of a forward seat
   16.45. The leaning-back hinge of a forward seat
   16.46. Back sitting
   16.47. Seat belts
   16.48. Clamp of a forward seat
   16.49. Forward humeral seat belt
   16.50. Seat belts of a back seat
   16.51. Bracket of fastening of a back seat belt
   16.52. Humeral back seat belt
   16.53. Top furnish of a forward rack
   16.54. Bottom furnish of the central rack
   16.55. Top furnish of the central rack
   16.56. Furnish of a back rack
   16.57. Support furnish for a foot
   16.58. Upholstery of a forward door
   16.59. Upholstery of a back door
   16.60. Trunk lid
   16.61. Trunk lid hinge
   16.62. Hoses of a washer of a windscreen
   16.63. Engine of a washer of a windscreen
   16.64. Screen wiper lever
   16.65. Sprays
   16.66. Replacement of brushes of a screen wiper
   16.67. Drafts of a screen wiper
   16.68. Screen wiper engine
   16.69. Distances between body points
+ 17. Central air
+ 18. Electric equipment


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16. Body

GENERAL INFORMATION

Bumpers

Front and rear bumpers consist of three parts: overlays of a bumper, foamy absorber of energy and amplifier of a bumper.
The slip is made of polypropylene. The foamy absorber of energy is made of expanded polystyrene.

The amplifier of a bumper is made of strong fibers and polypropylene. The foamy absorber of energy is located between an overlay of a bumper and the amplifier.

Salon illumination

Illumination of salon is intended for illumination of salon when landing in the car when opening doors. Also illumination can be included behind closed doors. The lamp of illumination of salon is located in the ceiling center.

Doors

The door fastens to a car body two hinges and the limiter of opening of a door. The limiter of opening of a door limits size of opening of a door.

Hollow rubber consolidation of a door is established on a ledge of a door and prevents moisture and dust penetration between a door and a body.

Door lock drafts connection with external and internal handles of opening of a door.

The window regulator with an electric drive consists of the window regulator mechanism with the glass fixed on it, a lobby directing glasses, the switch established in an armrest and a plastic frame, protecting all components.
The shock plate of the lock of a door can be adjusted for reliable by t of soft closing of a door.

External lighting devices

External lighting devices consist of six systems of lighting: headlights, lamps of a signal of turn, dimensional lighting, alarm light system, stoplights and lamp of illumination of registration plate (only back part). Lamps of all six systems are located in the left and right headlights, the left and right back lamps, a back top stoplight and two lamps of illumination of registration plate. All lighting eats 12-volt electric system, and cope the driver.

Back lamps

Back lamps are executed in such a manner that aerodynamically continue a body form. Rasseivatel of a lamp has three colors. Back lamps contain on three filament lamps. Two lamps – with one thread of an incandescence also are intended for a turn signal / the alarm light system and a backing. The third lamp with two threads of an incandescence is intended for stoplights and dimensional illumination of the Lamp fasten on the plastic holder. The holder of filament lamps acts in film from within the car for replacement of filament lamps.

The lamp of a stoplight joins the switch established about a pedal of a brake and put in action by pressing of a pedal of a brake.

Lamps of a backing join the switch established on a transmission. At inclusion of transfer of a backing, contacts of the switch become isolated, therefore backing lamps light up.

Lamps of a signal of turn / the alarm light system join the combined switch established on a steering column. The breaker of indexes of turn / the alarm light system is located under the dashboard on the left side.

Headlights

Headlights are executed in such a manner that aerodynamically continue a body form. The headlight fastens to a body two bolts.

Each headlight contains three filament lamps. One filament lamp of halogen type with two threads of an incandescence serves for a driving and passing beam. Ring consolidation is isolated by the holder of the filament lamp to exclude hit in a moisture and dust headlight. Replacement of a lamp is made from a motor compartment, without removing a headlight. In each headlight light adjustment in the horizontal and vertical planes is provided. On two adjusting screws to each headlight are available through the openings located over headlights. The internal screw regulates light in the horizontal plane, and external – in vertical.

Two other filament lamps are intended for the turn index / the alarm light system and dimensional lighting.

Lamps of a signal of turn / the alarm light system join the combined switch established on a steering column.

Back top stoplight

The plafond of a back top stoplight of red color also is well visible through back glass. The back top stoplight has one lamp. For replacement of a lamp of a back top stoplight it is necessary to uncover, which fastens two screws. The lamp of a stoplight joins the switch established about a pedal of a brake and put in action by pressing of a pedal of a brake.

Lamp of illumination of registration plate

Two lamps of illumination of registration plate are established in a trunk lid. In each lamp it is established on one lamp. Lamps join together inclusion of dimensional lighting. For replacement of a lamp it is necessary to remove a transparent rasseivatel who fastens two screws.

Ceiling

The ceiling is executed from a fabric and serves as a decorative and protective layer between passengers and a car roof. Between a ceiling and a roof of the car thermal insulation plates are established. In the center of a ceiling the plafond of internal illumination of salon is established. And plates of a thermal insulation it is possible to replace a ceiling.

Cowl

The cowl of alligator type opening from the forward party of the car and being locked standard double unlocking mechanism. The handle of opening of the lock of a cowl is located on the left side in the bottom of the dashboard. When opening the cowl turns on two hinges and is fixed in open situation by a support. Each hinge fastens two bolts to a body and two bolts to a cowl. For adjustment of provision of a cowl, it can move at the expense of the extended openings for bolts of fastening of hinges of a cowl. The latch of a cowl can be adjusted in two planes for ensuring optimum position of the lock of a cowl and a shock plate.

Sound signal

The car is equipped with one sound signal established on the center of the car behind a front bumper. Inclusion of a sound signal is carried out by pressing of the button located in the center of a steering wheel. Tension from the positive plug of the storage battery moves on the relay of the sound signal located in the block of safety locks of a motor compartment.

Combination of devices

The combination of devices is intended for informing of the driver on the current parameters of the car. The analog electric speedometer, counters of daily and general run of the car, analog indexes of a stock of fuel and temperature of cooling liquid are located in a combination of devices.
Control lamps warn about the following:

      – low pressure of engine oil;
      – shutdown of anti-blocking system of brakes (ABS);
      – existence of malfunctions in the engine;
      – the heater of back glass is included;
      – low level of brake liquid;
      – there is no charging of the storage battery;
      – the seat belt of the driver is not fastened;
      – the driving beam of headlights is included;
      – one of car doors is not closed;
      – the parking brake is tightened;
      – safety cushion indication;
      – additional indicator (ACC);
      – low level of fuel in a fuel tank;
      – indicator of turning on of the alarm light system;
      – indicator of inclusion of turn.

Electric sockets of a combination of devices are located from the back party of the case of a combination of devices which can be disconnected after a vydviganiye of a combination of devices from the dashboard. The printed-circuit board is established on a back part of a combination of devices. Holders of the filament lamp are established in the printed-circuit board from the back party of a combination of devices. Indexes can be removed after removal of furnish and glass from a combination of devices.

Indexes and sensors

The index of temperature of cooling liquid is located in a combination of devices and shows temperature if the key in the lock of ignition is in the situation "ON". The sensor of temperature located on the engine changes the resistance depending on temperature.

The electric system of measurement of level of fuel consists of the index of level of fuel, the fuel level sensor located in a fuel tank and connecting wires. The index of level of fuel is located in a combination of devices and shows fuel level if the key in the lock of ignition is in the situation "ON". At ignition key turn in the provisions "ACC" or "LOCK" the index of level of fuel does not work.

The speedometer specifies speed of the car at present time. The drive of a speedometer and counters of daily and general run of the car is carried out by electric motors on the basis of information from sensors.

The tachometer specifies frequency of rotation of the engine in revolutions per minute. The electronic block of a tachometer measures quantity of the impulses created by the block of ignition and converts them in revolutions per minute.


Attention

At removal or installation of any electric blocks disconnect a wire from the negative plug of the storage battery to prevent possible short circuits which can damage electric devices and chains.


Switches

The switch of a heater of back glass includes defrosting of glass and specifies that defrosting is carried out.
The switch of the alarm light system includes all signals of turn, thus indicators of inclusion of turn in a combination of devices also blink.

The switch of external provision of a rear-view mirror allows to regulate moving of the switch the provision of a mirror in the vertical and horizontal planes. The R/L switch allows to choose a mirror which adjustment of situation will be carried out.

The switch of a screen wiper operates work of screen wipers of a windscreen.

Control lamps and indicators

Additional control lamps of "ACC" light up, when the radio receiver is included or other consumer and a key in the lock of ignition is included is in the situation "ACC".

The control lamp of anti-blocking system of brakes (ABS) lights up, when the ABS control unit finds failure in anti-blocking system of brakes.

The control lamp of "BRAKE" lights up when lowering brake liquid below safe level, and the key in the lock of ignition is in the situation "ON". The sensor of level of brake liquid is located in a popolnitelny tank of brake system. A float at fall of level of brake liquid, falling, closes an electric chain therefore the control lamp lights up.

The control lamp of "CHARGE" of red color, lights up at ignition inclusion, and to go out at once after engine start-up. If the lamp burns at the working engine, means, the generator does not charge the storage battery.

The control lamp of "CHECK ENGINE" lights up at ignition inclusion, and to go out at once after engine start-up. If the lamp burns at the working engine, means, the control unit the engine found malfunction.

The burning control lamp of "DOOR" specifies that one of doors of the car is not closed.

The control lamp of "OIL" lights up at ignition inclusion, and to go out at once after engine start-up. If the lamp burns or blinks at the working engine, means, pressure of oil for engine greasing is not enough.

The indicator of a driving beam of headlights burns at the working engine and the included driving beam of headlights.

The control lamp of low level of fuel in a fuel tank specifies that in a tank there was a reserve of fuel and the car it is necessary to fill as soon as possible.

The control lamp of the parking brake burns at the tightened parking brake and the included ignition.

The control lamp of "R-DEF" of a heater of back glass specifies that the heater of back glass works.

The control lamp of "BELTS" lights up and the sound signal is distributed at inclusion of ignition and not fastened forward seat belt.

The indicator of a signal of turn works synchronously with lamps of a signal of turn.

Dashboard

On the dashboard the combination of devices, the central panel of furnish and a set of switches and control the device are placed.

The central panel represents a casing for the control panel heating and ventilation, a radio receiver, a ware box and forms the basis for the lighter and an ashtray. The central panel can remain on a place at dashboard removal.
The control switch of illumination of salon allows to regulate brightness of illumination of the dashboard.

The radio receiver is located in the central panel. The aerial and electric sockets for connection of a radio receiver are located in a back part of a radio receiver. The wire of the aerial passes under the dashboard and connects the aerial to a radio receiver. Before dashboard removal, the radio receiver is necessary for removing.

The control panel is established by heating and ventilation in the central panel. The control panel incorporates cables to a heater and regulates temperature and distribution of streams of air on car salon. For access to cables it is necessary to remove a part of the dashboard previously.

External rear-view mirror

The external rear-view mirror consists of a mirror, a frame (holder) of a mirror, the engine and a plait of wires with the socket. The provision of each external rear-view mirror can be adjusted in four directions distantly, from car salon.

System of the central management of locks of doors

1–relay of the central management of locks of doors;

2–button of blocking of locks of a door;

3–lock of a forward door;

4–lock of a back door

The system of the central management of locks of doors consists of locks of a door, internal and external handles of opening of locks, cylinders of locks and the switch of the central lock. The central locks are established on all doors of the car. The system becomes more active the switch located on a door of the driver. The switch operates the relay which is located on the left side under the dashboard.

Each lock of a door has four drafts connecting the lock with internal and external handles of opening of the lock of a door, the cylinder of the lock of a door and the internal button of blocking of the lock of a door. The pressing of the button of blocking of the lock of a door on the internal handle of a door locks and unlocks three doors of the car. The pressing of the button doors of the driver and a back door deduction of the external handle in open situation locks all four doors. Opening of this door by a key, also opens locks of other doors.
Back doors has the blocking preventing opening of doors from salon of the car.

Window regulators with an electric drive

Window regulators with an electric drive provide a remote raising and lowering of glasses of lobbies and back doors. Each window regulator is put in action by the reversive electric motor. Engines of window regulators cope the switches established on lobbies and back doors. On a door of the driver the main switch which operates window regulators of all doors is established.

Heater of back glass

Defrosting of back glass is carried out by a heater which represents a number of the parallel conductors which have been raised dust on glass. At a transmission of an electric current conductors heat up and defreeze and clean off back glass from moisture. The current moves from the relay located in the block of safety locks of a motor compartment. If glass on was cleared in 15 minutes, it is necessary to include repeatedly a heater on the second cycle, i.e. for 15 minutes.

Forward seats

The forward seat consists of a sitting and pillow back. Both seats have longitudinal adjustment and adjustment of a tilt angle of a back of a seat. The provision of a head restraint also can be adjusted or it can be removed from a seat.

The lever of adjustment of longitudinal provision of a seat is under the right or left forward corner of any forward sitting.

The handle for adjustment of a tilt angle of a back of a seat is located on a seat, from a door. For adjustment it is necessary to press the lever and, for back lowering, to acquire on it or for a back raising, to deviate to (release) from a back. After a lever otpuskaniye the provision of a back will be fixed.

Back seat

The back seat consists of two separate back backs and one general pillow.

The pillow of a seat fastens on two locks established in a forward part of a pillow.

Two backs of a seat are attached on arms with hinges.

In the normal provision of a back of a seat are fixed by locks to the shock plates fixed нВ a body.

Seat belts

The system of seat belts consists of five belts. Seat belts of the driver and lateral passengers I have three-dot fastening. Seat belts of the driver are equipped with the alarm system which warns the driver ignition of a control lamp in a combination of devices and a sound signal. The prevention automatically stops approximately in 60 seconds.

Upholstery panels

Panels of an upholstery are formed from plastic and intended for furnish of an internal part of the car. It also promotes car sound insulation, and also closing of metal panels of a body.

The upholstery is established on all doors of the car, and also on racks and thresholds.

Trunk lid

The trunk lid is attached to a body by two hinges. Two hinges are connected with each other by two springs and fixed by bolts. Springs help to open a trunk lid and support it in open situation.

The Profilirovanny sealing strip fixed on a ledge of a trunk lid, prevents course between a luggage carrier and a body.

The latch is attached in the center of the basis of a trunk lid. Adjustment of provision of a trunk lid is provided.

Screen wiper and windscreen washer

Sephia cars are equipped with a windscreen screen wiper with variable speed of cleaning.

The screen wiper consists of the engine of a screen wiper, drafts and two levers with brushes.

The washer of a windscreen consists of a tank of a washer, the engine, two sprays and шлагов. Both systems are connected with levers of a screen wiper and the timer in the combined switch of a steering column.

The switch of a screen wiper is located on a steering column.

The engine of a washer submits liquid on hoses to sprays. The engine works only with one frequency of rotation.

Sprays submit liquid on a windscreen and can be replaced separately.

The timer operates screen wiper operating time. It is an integral part of the combined switch of a steering column.

Drafts of a screen wiper connect the screen wiper engine to levers and consist of two rods and two blocks of a point of turn. The main function consists in transformation of a rotary motion of a shaft of the engine into progress of brushes. At failure of any element, it is necessary to replace a screen wiper assembled.

The screen wiper engine – two-high-speed, a direct current. It is possible to replace the engine and an arm separately from a screen wiper.